General Washing Instructions
Washing cloth diapers is really very simple. Washing is recommended every 2-3 days to prevent stains and odors from setting in. Do not overload the washer – no more then 3/4 full is best. First you can either soak the diapers in cold or do a cold rinse. The cold rinse is done first to prevent stains from setting. Then do a wash on hot, to kill germs. Use 1/4 to 1/2 the recommended amount of detergent and use the longest wash cycle. Finally you may want to do an extra rinse to be sure all the detergent is rinsed out. Check the water during the final rinse to make sure there are no suds. Then you can either dry them in the dryer or hang them to dry. Do not use fabric softener, bleach, natural, or baby detergents on your diapers. Always be sure to check manufacturers’ labels for any special washing instructions. Also note that washing instructions will need to be adjusted for front loading washing machines.
Front Loaders
Washing cloth diapers in a front loader is basically the same as for top loaders, but you will need to use even less detergent than normal and use the maximum water possible. You may need to do a few extra rinses if you have trouble with detergent buildup. It is best to use a HE or HE compatible detergent because regular detergent may be harder to rinse completely out of the diapers
What do I do with dirty diapers until wash day?
We recommend the dry pail method. For exclusively breastfed babies, just remove the dirty diaper and toss it in the diaper pail, no special treatment is necessary. For dirty diapers with solid waste on them, shake the waste off into the toilet. Dunking is usually not necessary as your washing machine can normally take care of whatever can’t be shaken off into the toilet. You can use a Mini Shower or similar diaper sprayer to spray the waste off, or use a spatula or similar item to scrape it off and into the toilet if you feel it’s necessary. Then just toss the diaper into the diaper pail until wash day. Wash using the General Washing Instructions above.
CPFs – Bleached
When New - Wash them in hot water with regular detergent at least 3 times before using. They will shrink some and fluff up quite a bit after washing. They will get softer and more absorbent with each wash. Dry them in the dryer in between these first washings for the best results. Remember to never use fabric softener. After that, put a few drops of water on the diaper and see if it absorbs right away, if so, you should be ready to use. After they have been prepared you can just follow the general washing instructions above.
CPFs – Unbleached (also Indian or Organic Cotton Prefolds)
When New - Unbleached cotton contains a natural “wax” coating that requires a little more care to prepare. They will need to be washed in hot water and dried at least 3-5 times before use to remove this waterproof coating. You may want to turn your water heater up for these initial washings, just remember to turn it back down afterwards, for safety. The diapers will shrink some and will get softer and more absorbent with each wash. After they have been prepared, you can just follow the general washing instructions above.
Fitted Diapers (Kissaluvs Fitteds and Contours and other cotton fitteds)
When New - Fitted diapers should be treated the same as the CPF diapers. Wash and dry them at least 3 times when new to reach initial absorbency. Then test them with water to make sure it absorbs right away. Remember never to use fabric softener.
Bumkins AIOs
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for best results. They should be washed and dried once before first use to reach maximum absorbency. Wash using the General Washing Instructions above. Bumkins can be dried in a warm dryer or hung to dry.
Fuzzi Bunz
Always check manufacturer’s instructions before washing. Wash once before first use. Fuzzi Bunz do require washing after each use. When wet, simply remove the insert and put the diaper and insert in the diaper pail. If soiled, solid waste will fall right off the diaper into the toilet. No dunking required. Whatever remains on the fleece will dissolve in the wash. You may use a Mini Shower or similar to rinse it off if you prefer. Then just put the diaper in the diaper pail until wash day.
Manufacturer’s Washing instructions: Run a rinse or soak cycle first with no detergent. After the soak cycle run a HOT wash with the ½ the recommended amount of the detergent of your choice. Your hot wash cycle will more than likely have a cold rinse that follows. No need to run a second rinse unless you are having a really dirty diaper problem or feel you must if it was a particularly dirty load. You can either tumble your diapers dry on low heat or hang to dry, either way they will dry quickly and be ready to put back on your baby.
Happy Heiny’s
Wash and dry on hot once before use. Happy Heiny’s do need to be washed after each use. Store wet and soiled diapers in a dry pail. When wet, simply remove the insert and put the diaper and insert in the diaper pail There is no need to rinse soiled diapers prior to washing. The solid waste of older babies can be removed by gently shaking the diaper over a toilet.
Manufacturer’s Washing Instructions: Remove inserts from pocket prior to washing. Then do a Cold Soak , followed by a wash on hot with slightly less than 1/4 cup of detergent. You can add a downy ball of vinegar to the wash if desired. I recommend a downy ball because it releases the vinegar at the right time. You do not need to wait by the machine. Rinse well to ensure all detergent is removed from diapers. Drying in the dryer is allowed for PUL. We personally dry our PUL products on high heat and although we have had prolonged use with these products we have not noticed any break down of our PUL. Drying on high heat can keep your Happy Heiny’s functioning like new.
Mommy's Touch Products
Cold soak or rinse to prevent stains from setting. Hot wash (no more than 125 degrees F) using 1/4 to 1/2 the recommended amount of detergent. Extra rinse if necessary to be sure all the detergent is rinsed out. Dry on low to medium heat or hang to dry. No bleach, fabric softeners or diaper rash ointments.
BumGenius
Wash once in cold water with no more than 1/4 cup detergent. Wash once in warm or hot water with more more than 1/4 cup detergent. Optionally (and only occasionally), add 1/4 cup of bleach to this cycle. Add an extra rinse to remove any lingering detergent in the diapers. Tumble dry on the medium setting. No bleach, fabric softener, or other additives (vinegar, baking soda). You should only use detergents that are free of dyes, enzymes, perfumes, whiteners and brighteners. Using detergents containing these ingredients will cause damage to your diaper including elastic failure and leaking.
Hemp (Hemp Inserts, BabyKicks Hemparoo Products)
Hemp products contain lots of natural oils, so it will take several washings before they reach maximum absorbency. Washing them 3-5 times in hot water before use is usually sufficient. After that you can follow the General Washing Instructions for care. Hemp is very absorbent and will continue to get more absorbent with each washing. Hemp can get quite stiff if air dried. If this is a problem, you can put any hemp products in the dryer for a few minutes when they are dry/almost dry to soften them up. Remember to never use fabric softener. New hemp products should be washed separately from your other diapers until they have been broken in, so the oils do not coat your other diaper products.
Fleece
Fleece is very easy to wash. Machine wash any temperature and dry in the dryer or line dry. You can wash your fleece liners with your diapers and dry in the dryer. They can also be line dried and will dry very quickly. Fleece covers can be washed with any laundry.
Covers
Normally covers should be washed on warm and hung to dry. This will make them last the longest. If I get a really messy cover I will sometimes wash it with the diapers. They can also be washed by hand. They do not need to be washed after each use. Most people rotate covers throughout the day. Let one air out and use another one, then go back to the first one on the next diaper change. Of course wash them if they get soiled. Otherwise, you can use them several times before washing. Always read manufacturers' instuctions.
Wool Covers
Wool is naturally anti-bacterial and doesn’t retain odors. It is very breathable, which is what makes it a great material for a cover. The wool is actually absorbent, but the lanolin makes it water resistant. The cover will get damp if the diaper inside it is soaked through. Just let your wool covers air-dry between uses and they will only need washing once every week or two. Some people wash them even less than that with no problems. Wash them if they smell when dry or if they get soiled. We recommend using Eucalan Woolwash. It has lanolin built right in. Hand washing in lukewarm water is best for wool. Fill the sink or a container with lukewarm water and woolwash, add the cover and let is soak for about 10 minutes. Eucalan does not require rinsing. Remove the cover and dry it by rolling it up in a thick towel. Do not wring it. Then let it dry in a warm dry place – not in direct heat or sunlight. You will want to occasionally lanolize your wool covers for best performance.
Lanolizing wool covers
If wetness starts coming right through your cover and water no longer beads on it, it is time to re-lanolize it. In order to lanolize your covers all you do is add a small amount of Lansinoh (1/4-1/2 inch squeezed from tube) to a cup of very hot water. Stir it around until the Lansinoh dissolves. Then add the mixture to a sink full of lukewarm water. Mix it in and add your cover. Make sure the water is warm enough to keep the Lansinoh from getting goopy, but not too warm. Swirl the cover around to coat it with the Lanolin and then let is soak for about 15 minutes. Remove the cover and dry it by rolling it up in a thick towel. Do not wring it. Then let it dry in a warm dry place – not in direct heat or sunlight.
Stripping Diapers
If your diapers begin to have a strong ammonia smell, become less absorbent, or if fleece items begin to repel liquid it may mean you have a buildup of detergent. The best thing to do is to strip your diapers. Stripping refers to the removal of residue on diapers. For cotton or hemp diapers do several very hot washes with no detergent, checking each time during the rinse cycle to see if there are still suds. To strip pocket diapers, simply hand wash your diaper with your regular dish soap (gets the oils out), add a bit of dish soap to the fleece, either rub the fleece vigorously together or use a medium bristle dish brush or hard bristle tooth brush to scrub the fleece. Turn inside out and repeat on this side. Rinse very well, making sure that the water runs clear. If you are still having problems, special cleaning agents may be used to strip diapers. These options include a very hot wash using 2 scoops Oxyclean or you may also try a hot wash with 1 ball of RLR (found at Wal-Mart in the laundry aisle hanging on a clip). You may use this method at any time you feel that the diaper may be repelling or as a preventative measure once a week.
Mama Pads
For pads with removable liners, remove liners from holder. Presoak or wash in cold water. Then machine wash and dry with your other laundry. If you are also washing cloth diapers, you may want to just wash your mama pads along with the diapers.
Wetbags/Pail Liners
Wetbags and Pail Liners can be washed with the diapers and hung to dry for best results. They can be dried in the dryer on low to medium heat. If you have problems with your pail liner holding water try turning it inside out, or you may want to wash it separately from your diapers if it causes a problem.
Other tips:
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Do not stretch elastic while it is warm from the dryer. Let the diapers cool completely before “stuffing” them with inserts or putting them on your child.
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Tumble dry on low to medium heat for the shortest amount of time necessary to get diapers dry. Pocket Diapers and microfiber inserts normally dry very quickly.
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Diaper Creams – Daily use of barrier creams are normally not necessary with cloth diapers. If your child develops a rash due to teething or a food allergy, you may want to use a fleece or disposable liner when using diaper creams. If you do get diaper cream on a diaper and it causes problems please see “Stripping” Instructions.
Detergent:
Avoid detergents with bleach or fabric softeners. Natural detergents and soap based products may leave a residue on cloth diapers that effects absorbency and are not recommended. “All” Free and Clear has been associated with build up problems on fleece lined diapers, so you may not want to use it on diapers lined with fleece or suedecloth. Baby detergents, such as Dreft are also not recommended for use on cloth diapers. Some babies are sensitive to detergents containing dyes, enzymes, optical brighteners and whiteners. If you find your baby is sensitive to some detergents, you may want to avoid detergents with those ingredients. Many store brands are just as good, or better, than name brand detergents because they do not contain “fancy” ingredients that may cause irritation.
Some recommended detergents containing NO dyes, brighteners, whiteners, or enzymes (these are mostly brands that can be found at natural food stores or you can also find them on Amazon or Drugstore.com: Allen's Naturally, Method Free & Clear, Mountain Green, Nellie's Laundry Nuggets, Planet (sold at Kroger), and Country Save.
If you live in a small town like me, with no natural food stores for miles, here are some detergents that can be found at your local stores. Some of them do contain enzymes or brighteners but they have been used with cloth diapers by many people with good results. And several of them are some of the cheapest detergents you'll find: Tide, Tide Free, Cheer Free, Purex Free & Clear, Sun Free, Xtra Free, and Windfresh (Sam's Club).
Be sure to read manufacturers recommendations on detergent. I know BumGenius only recommends those on the list with no dyes, enzymes, brighteners or whiteners. Planet can be found at Kroger Grocery stores and is ok with BumGenius. Purex Free & Clear seems to be the most recommended brand that can be purchased at any local grocery or big box store.
I personally have used Tide, Tide Free, Cheer Free, Purex F & C, and Planet. I have liked Tide Free the best, it does contain enzymes. I just bought some Planet, so I will let you know how that works out.